Global Observance of World Day Against Child Labour: A Call to Action
Today, June 12, marks the observance of World Day Against Child Labour, celebrated globally, including in Pakistan. This day aims to raise awareness about the grave issue of child labour and promote initiatives for its eradication.
Child Labour in Pakistan: A Growing Concern
In Pakistan, the number of child labourers has alarmingly surpassed 20 million, with Punjab witnessing a child labour rate of nearly 14%. Despite various laws and actions, the country continues to struggle with this pressing issue.
Historical Background and Global Observance
The World Day Against Child Labour was first observed in 1974 to foster public awareness about children’s rights. The United Nations and its subsidiary agency, United Nations Emergency Funds, organize events across 170 countries to mark this day. Activities include seminars, discussions, and rallies conducted by governmental and non-governmental organizations, all dedicated to protecting children’s rights.
Pakistan’s Legal Framework
Pakistan first observed this day in 2002. The country has several laws to combat child labour, such as the Employment of Children Act 1991, Employment of Children Rules 1995, Mines Act 1923, and Factories Act 1934. According to Article 11 of the Pakistani Constitution, children under 14 years of age cannot be employed in factories, mines, or other hazardous workplaces. Violations of these laws can result in fines up to 20,000 rupees and imprisonment for up to one year.
Global and Regional Statistics
Pakistan ranks third globally in terms of the number of child labourers, with over 10 million children forced into labour. Worldwide, approximately 210 million children aged 5 to 17 are victims of child labour, with Africa reporting the highest rates.
The Reality of Child Labour
Despite awareness initiatives, millions of children worldwide continue to work in dangerous conditions. They are found in factories, washing cars, making bricks, sharpening knives, polishing shoes, working in fields, and scavenging for food in garbage dumps.
Expert Opinions and Government Initiatives
Experts highlight the need for more effective measures to combat child labour. The head of an NGO emphasized the importance of a long-term government policy to eradicate child labour. In Punjab alone, over 10 million children are out of school and often forced into labour. The provincial education minister announced special scholarships and vocational training to encourage children to attend school and reduce child labour.
The World Day Against Child Labour is a crucial reminder of the ongoing battle against child exploitation. It calls for collective efforts from governments, organizations, and individuals to ensure a brighter future for all children, free from the shackles of labour.
By spreading awareness and taking concrete actions, we can work towards a world where every child enjoys their right to education, play, and a safe, healthy environment.
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