New Business

Macroscope | Biden’s blocking of US Steel deal latest sign of globalisation in retreat


So much for the concept of a “borderless world of business” espoused in 1990 by Japanese management consultant Kenichi Ohmae, a former senior partner of McKinsey. In his bestselling book, The Borderless World: Power and Strategy in the Interlinked Economy, Ohmae argued national borders had become less relevant to business than ever before.

Ironically, US President Joe Biden’s rejection of the bid by Japanese company Nippon Steel to acquire US Steel seems to disprove Ohmae’s thesis in dramatic fashion.
Nippon Steel is initiating legal action against the US government over the outgoing Biden administration’s blocking of the deal. Both Nippon Steel and US Steel have expressed doubt that the proposed merger threatens US national security, criticising what they call “political interference”.

Biden’s order, meanwhile, is raising concern within the Japanese government and business community that the action will discourage Japanese corporate investment in the United States and weaken bilateral relations between the two countries.

The US$14.1 billion buyout plan is quickly becoming a diplomatic issue, and that is to say nothing of US president-elect Donald Trump’s desire to acquire Greenland from Denmark and exert control over the Panama Canal. Trump also opposes the Nippon Steel attempt to acquire US Steel.

The issues involved go deeper than manifestations of narrow nationalism on the part of either leader. They raise the basic question of whether the abolition of national borders can be achieved from the bottom up – by business interests, for example, as in this case – rather than from the top down by government and the legal establishment.


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