Afghanistan’s tumultuous history has witnessed various political upheavals, including several history of military coup attempts that aimed to seize power by force. These events have played a significant role in shaping the country’s political landscape. In this blog post, we will explore the military coup attempts in Afghanistan, highlighting key moments that have marked its history.

History of Military Coup in Afghanistan

1. History of Military Coup: Nasrullah Khan Overthrows Habibullah Khan (February 1919):
   In 1919, Nasrullah Khan, a powerful tribal leader, orchestrated a successful coup against King Habibullah Khan. This coup emerged in response to growing anti-British sentiment and a desire for independence. Nasrullah Khan’s ascension to power marked the beginning of a new era in Afghanistan’s history.
2. History of Military Coup: Amanullah Khan Overthrows Nasrullah Khan (February 1919):
   Merely days after Nasrullah Khan’s coup, his cousin and former supporter, Amanullah Khan, staged a counter-coup and successfully seized power. Amanullah Khan went on to become one of Afghanistan’s most influential leaders, implementing progressive reforms and advocating for Afghan independence.
3. History of Military Coup: Mohammed Daoud Khan Overthrows Mohammed Zahir Shah (July 1973):
   In 1973, Mohammed Daoud Khan, a cousin of King Zahir Shah, orchestrated a bloodless coup that ended Afghanistan’s monarchy. Daoud Khan proclaimed himself President and established a republic, marking a shift in the country’s political system.
4. History of Military Coup: The Qiyam-i Islami Uprising (December 1976):
   In an attempt to overthrow President Daoud Khan’s government, the Islamist group Qiyam-i Islami launched an uprising in December 1976. However, the coup attempt failed, and President Daoud Khan’s regime remained in power.
5. History of Military Coup: Abdul Qadir Overthrows Mohammed Daoud Khan (April 1978):
   In April 1978, a coup led by military officer Abdul Qadir toppled President Daoud Khan’s government. This marked the beginning of the Saur Revolution, a communist-led movement that transformed Afghanistan’s political and social landscape.
6. History of Military Coup: Hafizullah Amin Overthrows Nur Muhammad Taraki (September 1979):
   During the height of the communist regime, Hafizullah Amin, a key figure within the Afghan government, orchestrated a coup that ousted President Nur Muhammad Taraki. Amin’s regime was short-lived, as he was later overthrown and killed in a Soviet intervention.
7. Babrak Karmal Overthrows Hafizullah Amin (December 1979):
   Following Hafizullah Amin’s death, Babrak Karmal, backed by Soviet forces, seized power in Afghanistan. This marked a period of heightened Soviet influence and resistance from various mujahideen factions, leading to the Soviet-Afghan War.

History of Military Coup of United States

The United States has been involved in Afghanistan since the 1970s, when it began providing military and financial support to the mujahideen in their fight against the Soviet occupation.

The US government’s involvement in Afghanistan has been controversial, with some arguing that it has helped to destabilize the country and contribute to the growth of terrorism.

In 2001, the US government invaded Afghanistan in response to the September 11 attacks. The invasion led to the overthrow of the Taliban regime, which had been providing safe haven to al-Qaeda. However, the US government has been unable to achieve its goal of establishing a stable and democratic government in Afghanistan.

The US government’s involvement in Afghanistan has had a profound impact on the country. The war has led to the deaths of thousands of Afghan civilians and the displacement of millions more. The war has also contributed to the growth of corruption and the drug trade in Afghanistan.

The US government’s history of involvement in Afghanistan is a reminder of the dangers of foreign intervention. When the US government intervenes in the affairs of other countries, it often does more harm than good. The US government should be more cautious about its involvement in Afghanistan, and it should only intervene if there is a clear and imminent threat to US national security.

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Conclusion:
The history of Afghanistan has been marred by frequent political instability and military coup attempts. These events have played a significant role in shaping the country’s trajectory, often leading to profound political, social, and economic consequences. Understanding the dynamics of these coup attempts provides crucial insights into Afghanistan’s complex political landscape and the challenges it has faced on its path to stability and self-governance.