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US consumers prep for pain as tariffs reaffirm China’s manufacturing dominance


Planes full of iPhones – chartered in record time by American tech giant Apple – are reportedly being flown from China and elsewhere in Asia to the US, where nervous buyers are scrambling to update their handsets before new tariffs from US President Donald Trump are expected to send prices into the stratosphere.

The run on Apple’s stores is only one example of the widespread panic setting in for a consumer base that is still reliant on Chinese goods, and their tacit understanding these products cannot be simply or quickly swapped for items from alternative sources – certainly not at the low costs to which they have become accustomed.

The iPhone, the tech behemoth’s flagship product, illustrates this challenge well. Though supply chains have diversified considerably since the outbreak of the trade war in 2018, almost 90 per cent of iPhones undergo final assembly in China.
This has made them likely candidates for price increases as Apple seeks to defray the cost of the 34 per cent in additional tariffs on Chinese goods Trump announced last week – a significant escalation from the 20 per cent in import duties the president had already imposed.

Though this time of year is traditionally a lean season for smartphone sales, Apple’s inventory is being shuttled rapidly from China – and India, another major supplier swept up in Trump’s tariff blitz – to the US while demand is hot.

More generally, electronics and electrical machinery was the US’ largest import category from China by value, with US$119.9 billion shipped in 2023.


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