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From ousting a military dictator to fleeing Bangladesh — Sheikh Hasina’s 15 years in power – World


Hasina joined forces with Khaleda Zia’s BNP to help oust military dictator Hussain Ershad in 1990. Her 15 consecutive years in power are marked by an economic rebirth but also by opponents’ mass arrests.

Sheikh Hasina once helped rescue Bangladesh from military rule but her long rule came to a sudden end on Monday as protesters stormed her palace in Dhaka.

Her 15 consecutive years in power were marked by an economic rebirth but also by the mass arrest of political opponents and human rights sanctions against her security forces.

Protests began in July with rallies led by university students against civil service job quotas but soon escalated into deadly unrest and demands that she step down.

Attacks on demonstrators by police and pro-government student groups last month also sparked international condemnation.

A mural of Bangladeshi ex-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is seen vandalised by protesters days before in Dhaka, Bangladesh, August 5. — Reuters

The autocratic Hasina, 76, won a fifth term as prime minister in January but the opposition boycotted a vote it said was neither free nor fair.

Critics accused her government of a litany of rights abuses, including the murder of opposition activists.

The daughter of a revolutionary who led Bangladesh to independence, Hasina presided over breakneck economic growth in a country once written off by US statesman Henry Kissinger as an irredeemable “basket case”.

She promised last year to turn all of Bangladesh into a “prosperous and developed country” but around 18 million young Bangladeshis are out of work, according to government figures.

imprisoned on corruption charges in 2007 after a coup by a military-backed government.

The charges were dropped and they contested an election the following year that Hasina won in a landslide. She had been in power ever since.

Zia, 78, is in poor health and confined to a hospital after she was sentenced to 17 years in prison for graft in 2018, with top BNP leaders also behind bars.

Supporters have praised Hasina for leading Bangladesh through an economic boom, largely on the back of the mostly female factory workforce powering its garment export industry.

Bangladesh, one of the world’s poorest countries when it gained independence from Pakistan in 1971, has grown an average of more than six per cent each year since 2009.

Poverty has plummeted and more than 95pc of its 170 million people now have access to electricity, with per capita income overtaking India in 2021.

Hasina was also hailed for a decisive crackdown on militants in the Muslim-majority nation after five Bangladeshi extremists stormed a Dhaka cafe popular with Western expatriates and killed 22 people in 2016.

imposed sanctions in 2021 on an elite branch of Bangladesh’s security forces and seven of its top officers over charges of widespread human rights abuses.

Hasina insisted in the face of the mounting protests that she had worked for her nation and toured areas of Dhaka damaged during days of deadly unrest last month.

“Over 15 years, I’ve built this country,” she told reporters. “What didn’t I do for the people?”


Header image: Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina speaks during a joint press statement with the Japanese Prime Minister at the latter’s official residence in Tokyo on April 26, 2023. — AFP


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